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In 1520 the
university educated Rodrigo de Figueroa was charged by the Court of Spain,
to decide which of the "hordes" of the Americas could be considered of the
"Carib" race, or cannibals, and which others were the Guatiaos, which is
to say the "peaceful" indigenous who were friends of Spain. This
ethnographic work called the Auto of Figueroa, we can say is a monument to
the barbarity of the conquerors that chose to enslave and assassinate
those opposed to their designs.
Our ancestors were the Kalinagos, those who immigrated in the XXII century
from the coast of Venezuela and Guayana to the Antilles, who due to their
determined opposition to the actions of the conquerors, were catalogued as
Caribs and for whom a war of extermination was decreed. Nevertheless on
the island of St. Vincent the Kalinagus resisted the Spaniards and the
other superpowers that sought to colonize their dominions, up until they
fell under the yoke of the English in 1795, those who subsequently
deported our ancestors to the Island of Roatan.
The Auto of Figueroa continues to be used today, by the international
financial institutions and their underlings the nation states. Los
Guatiaos, which is to say, the leaders of the peoples submissive to the
mandates of the World Bank and the Inter American Development Bank (IDB)
are charmed by local politicians and the mafias of "development" as they
allow for the exploitation of their territories and the wholesale cultural
homogenization linked to "progress." Last year in the month of April the
writer Roberto Quesada - the big banana of national writers - published an
essay that was published each week as part of an interesting column,
relating often to national issues. In the article in question, he opined
that the disputes among the Garinagus were similar to the ethnic war in
Rwanda. In reality Quesada uses hyperbole as one of his favorite literary
techniques, but in this case there was something true. The division that
exists is a product of the interference of the whites and mestizos because
there is no internal war among the Garifuna people but rather animosities
among NGOs who, responding to the politicians and parasites of the moment,
had managed to provoke confrontations concerning the management of the
celebration of the 211 years.
Last year OFRANEH accompanied the Commemoration in the community of
Tocamacho, following the tradition of the communities of Iriona and
Gracias a Dios, that revolve around the fiestas of April 12 related to the
arrival of our people in Honduras and includes the dramatization of the
arrival itself.
This year once again we will accompany this celebration in the community
of Batalla, because it is their turn and there we will also develop a
Forum on the Adaptation and Mitigation of the consequences of Climactic
Change. It is important to stress that the communities of Tocamacho,
Batalla and Plaplaya are threatened by an enormous deforestation that has
occurred in the River Sico watershed and the destruction of the mangroves
of the Laguna de Bacalar.
As descendents of the Kalinagus (Caribs) and of the shipwrecked Africans
who made landfall on St. Vincent in the middle of the XVII century, our
people carry a rich culture of oral tradition, in which our language of
origin, northern Arawak Maipure, we have preserved intact up to the
present date, at the same time that the Dugu - the animist religion of our
ancestors - continues being the core of the Garifuna cosmovision.
It is important to note that our hero Satuye - he who on March 14 will
celebrate 213 years of having been assassinated by the British - was one
of the defenders and promoters of freedom of the Caribbean island, on a
par with Fedon in Granada, and Toussaint L'Ouverture and Petion in Haiti.
The century of the lights in the Caribbean and the black leaders formed
the basis for the independence movements of the rest of the Americas.
The governmental celebration of the 211 years - that took place under
president Manuel Zelaya - is managed from the Ministry of Tourism and the
Ministry of Sports and Culture; we understand that this will be a formal
act with the presence of diplomats and donors, where some Afro descendents
will dance to the rhythm of the mandates of state, forgetting the tragedy
of AIDS, climate change and the systematic pillage of our territories.
In the meantime, without asking for any money from a shrunken and pillaged
State, our organization will accompany the communities most marginalized
who find themselves on the edge of being devoured by the sea, as almost
occurred in 2005, when the Gamma storm turned Pueblo Nuevo into an island
and five breaks were opened up along the cost of Iriona, unknown before
that time.
The Garinagu people continue carrying the torch of Liberty, although some
of our brothers addicted to power dance for the governments of the moment,
and feel satisfied to be part of the rituals of a banana republic
government.
For OFRANEH the divisions created from within the spheres of government
are nothing new. Since last year some white collar Afro descendents have
come threatening to take over our office, given their appetite for the
funds of DIPA (loans from the IDB), money that we reject categorically,
knowing that they come contaminated with a virus called PPP (Plan Pueblo
Panama) with which they seek to defeat us along with what remains of our
resources and ancestral territories.
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OFRANEH
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